The Wonderful land of
Zabaikalye
Many years ago while traveling to Sakhalin, Chekhov was greatly
impressed by the nature of Zabaikalye. It’s no wonder. One can’t help admiring the
blue sky with tiny white clouds moving about like beetles, lovely valleys with their
fluffy blue carpeting in summer, and the hillocks seem to be playing a jolly game with all
those colors, smells and bird sounds. The steppe, the grasses and the flowers very
graciously escorted the rocks to where, unable to restrain themselves any longer, they
erupted from the ground and fanned out in a charming design. In truth, there is nothing
more amazing and eloquent than the silence of these wonderful rocks. Very soon one can
find himself in the Siberian taiga. The huge trees growing about five yards away from the
water’s edge, stand perfectly straight and motionless, as though numb with fear. The
quivering depth seems to draw them like a magnet, and they come closer, bending lower and
lower over the river. Breathtaking beauty, deadly tiredness, but not a deadening
tiredness, and the pure, fresh joy of enchantment, a mood sublime and jubilant... They
make such a beautiful picture that one feels a thrill of excitement.
And now it is quite understandable why many poets and writers devoted
their poems and notes to the nature of Zabaikalye. And today it continues evoking warm
feelings in people’s hearts. Especially charming are rivers. The Onon is one of them. V.
Ivanov wrote in his book Towards Migrating Birds: “The Onon is the Ganges of the
Mongolian plains and mountains, a river much and variously described in legends, songs,
fables and the tales of historians and romantics. The most important image in the
iconostasis of legend is, of course, that of Genghis Khan, the cruel conqueror who was
excessively confident in the beneficence of his conquests.” This river has remained the
source of inspiration for my students’ compositions, too. Oxana Larionova writes in her
composition “A Little Part of My Motherland”:
Everyone of us is sure to have his own place on the Earth. So do I.
I have a place which I’ve been keeping in my heart from childhood. This place is the
river Onon and the summer cottages situated nearby. This place is beautiful in its own way
and moreover usually it depends on the season.
First, you go by road where you won’t notice anything special or
worth seeing, but round the next bend... and you will admire the beautiful mountains,
rocks and the twisting blue river. Next, your eyes will be fascinated by the summer
cottages which look very cozy and nice. I should also point out that the owners are very
kind and hard-working people. People hurry to escape from the noisy town, to leave their
houses made of stone and to breathe gulps of fresh air, plunging into a different world.
Everything in this world is simple but only here you feel the unity of man and nature.
I like to spend my free time or vacations at my cottage on the Onon,
but the most special time for this is winter and spring. The winter... Everything around
is white. We are at our cottage. My father puts some wood on the fire and it’s getting
warm. Then he gives me the sledge and in some minutes I’m already sliding downhill. At
this moment I’m as happy as a king. Then we go to the river. Everything around is so
quiet, only the snow crunches under foot. The frost slightly nips at my face. I take some
steps and I’m standing on the blue ice. Through the ice one can vividly see the fish
swimming by. Then grandpa hurries me up and we continue our walk. And now that beautiful
mountains are so near to us, they are huge and high. We begin to climb one of these
mountains and as we climb higher and higher the big stones are gliding down under my feet.
At last we’re at the top of the mountain.
From here I see a very beautiful picture: the cottages sink in the
drifts of the white sparkling snow and the puff of smoke comes up from the chimney. What
beauty!... Yes, the beauty and the silence reign here. Well, I think it’s enough to
admire, eh? “It’s time to get back home,” – the grandfather says. So we are coming
to the cottage. The grandpa shakes the snow off my clothes and valenki. Already in some
minutes I am at the table and eat with gusto the pancakes cooked by my granny and I’m
smiling gratefully to her. Having eaten my fill, I go to bed...
The spring is also a good time for having a rest at the cottage. The ice on
the river begins to melt and the banks are full of big blocks. The air is fresh and
transparent. When you leave the cottage, the following picture is before your eyes: the
mountains covered with big pine-trees and birches and somewhere there is a little snow.
But the most beautiful thing here is our famous pink ledum which is in blossom. And it’s
so hard to turn your eyes away from the beauty!
I guess the people here are the best ones, for example, our neighbour,
the grandfather Fishka. Once we were invited by him to his cottage. I remember sitting on
the big trunk and being given a big bowl of bees wax. The grandfather Fishka often told me
different legends. Here is one of them.
Once there lived a young woman, Maria. She liked to walk in the
evenings in the glade but once a sorcerer appeared and he made a proposal to her. But as
she didn’t like him at all, she refused to marry him. Of course, the sorcerer got angry
and as a curse he turned her into a pine-tree. And till today this pine-tree has been
standing absolutely alone on the mountain. Though the grandfather Fishka said that if we
wanted Maria to be turned back into a girl we must throw 1000 poppies at the pine-tree, I
hardly believe in this.
In a word, so many interesting things happen on our Onon. I just wish
present and future generations would treat our nature carefully, and take care of their
dearest people and our Motherland. We should always remember that the little part of our
big country is our dear Motherland, which we should love!
Another composition by Nadezhda Mikhailova is called “My Favourite
Kamenka” and is devoted to the Onon’s tributary Kamenka:
At last the winter has come, the snow is everywhere around... I’m
coming up to the window... It is cloudy, the sky is cold and grey. Indeed it’s so
boring.
I take my photo album and open it. And the first picture I see is of my
favourite river Kamenka. Every autumn our family goes to the place which is liked most of
all by us. And this autumn wasn’t an exception. I look at the pictures and remember
walking along the river and it seems to me that I was there not so long ago.
When we visited our place, the first thing which I would do was come up
to the river. I remember this so vividly! I go down the hillock and before my eyes is the
river Kamenka. I walk very slowly because I want to hear and see everything, losing no
detail. It’s such a pleasure to enjoy all this beauty of the forest and the silence
which it keeps.
The river means so much for a person especially if you’re somehow
related to it. The river is slightly covered with ice, which is very clear and plain. So
it sparkles in the sun, the surface is so clean that you will see neither signs of the
bird’s claws nor the cracks of the stones. I walk slowly along the bank and observe how
the river tries to resist the frost. In spite of the fact that I saw this so many times,
every year brings something new.
I decide to stand and not to hurry! On the left and on the right banks
of the river the trees are standing still probably they don’t understand what’s
happening to them, they can’t recognize themselves and the river either.
The river is freezing and gradually loosing it’s ringing and roaring
voice. And very soon it will be completely covered with ice. But anyway now the river
tries to fight off the frost’s attacks, tries to escape from its strong shackles. I
think that at these moments you begin to understand yourself better, your inner world and
the secrets which it keeps. And when you come back to reality you don’t want to leave
this beauty. But the time passes so quickly and it’s time to get back home and I have to
say goodbye to the river. See you soon, Kamenka!
It’s getting dark so quickly or maybe that moment seems to be
eternal? I shut my photo album and go to bed. And while falling asleep I think “I’ll
never forget you, Kamenka, the river of my childhood.” And I know that in my dream
I’ll be walking along the bank of my favourite river.
My native land,
The land of wonders.
Of autumn falls and
Summer thunders.
The greenest hills
And magic lakes,
The tender breeze,
Romantic dales...
Amazing land!
You give me wings,
You give me strength!
Compiled by Elena Lyubina,
Secondary School No. 5, Pervomaisky,
Chitinskaya Oblast
|