Главная страница «Первого сентября»Главная страница журнала «Английский язык»Содержание №42/2003
 
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE

DO or MAKE?

Here are some verb phrases with DO and MAKE:

DO means to carry out a specific action

Do one’s best/worst
Do a lot of damage
Do exercise
Do harm
Do a crossword
Do (the) housework
Do research
Do the, etc. shopping
Do a subject at school
Do badly/well
Do (also make) a translation
Do a favour
Do an examination
Do homework
Do one’s hair
Do someone a good turn
Do one’s duty
Do repairs
Do business
Do sth for a living
Do lessons
Do miracles
Do right/wrong
Do a service
Do a job
Do the washing-up, etc.

MAKE means to create, manufacture, prepare

Make an attempt, effort
Make a cake, pizza
Make coffee/tea
Make one’s way back/home
Make an excuse
Make a loss
Make fun of sb/sth
Make a mess
Make a mistake
Make the most (of something)
Make money
Make progress
Make an excuse
Make an offer
Make marks on the wall
Make the beds
Make a profit
Make a bargain/agreement
Make a compliment
Make a will
Make arrangements
Make peace/war
Make preparations
Make a speech
Make trouble
Make a discovery, etc.

 

Phrasal Verb

DO
Do away with sb/sth
Do sb out of sth
Do without sth/sb
Do sth up
Do up sth
Could do with sth
Do with sth

MAKE
Make away with sth
Make for somewhere

Make of sth
Make off (with sth)
Make out sth
Make sth out
Make up sth

Meaning/Use


abolish, get rid of sb/sth
cheat sb
manage to live without sb/sth
fasten, tie sth
repair, redecorate sth
need, want sth
have a connection with sth


steal sth
move towards somewhere

understand, interpret sth
steal sth and) leave quickly
be only just able to
hear, see, understand sth
invent an excuse, etc.

1. Complete the following sentences with an appropriate form of do or make.

1) Her job has something to _____ with marketing.

2) Girls _____ up half of the students in the school.

3) You’ll have to _____ without your dinner if you don’t get back in time.

4) She sits in front of the mirror for ages _____ herself up.

5) The government have decided to _____ away with the old tax law.

6) When the bell rang, the students _____ for the door.

7) Let’s _____ the store room into an extra kitchen, shall we?

8) Speak louder – I can’t _____ out what you’re saying.

9) _____ up your coat – it’s cold.

10) I was _____ out of ten pounds in the shop this morning.

11) They mugged the old lady and _____ off with her handbag.

12) If you _____ your best to explain the problem, I’m sure she’ll understand.

13) What did the robbers _____ off with?

14) It’s about time you _____ some exercise – you’re getting a bit overweight.

15) I don’t know what to _____ of Christina’s odd behaviour lately.

16) I could have _____ with more help.

17) I don’t believe him – he’s _____ it up!

18) How many times a week do you _____ the shopping?

19) You must _____ a decision now.

20) To _____ a fortune you have to _____ a lot of hard work.

21) I _____ an appointment to see the optician.

22) After he _____ his homework, he found he _____ a mistake.

23) This drug can _____ miracles for people with back problems.

24) They _____ a lot of changes in the town centre recently.

25) You _____ the right thing by telling the police.

26) He _____ an archaeological discovery.

27) After being ill for two weeks, he is now _____ an excellent recovery.

28) She _____ a lot of research in the field of medicine.

29) I _____ an arrangement to meet him at the cinema yesterday.

30) It is important that you _____ exercise in order to keep fit.

31) All that smoking _____ you harm.

32) He _____ an excuse and left the office in a hurry.

33) I always tried _____ my best, but she was never satisfied.

34) He _____ some research into ancient religions at the moment.

35) If you don’t _____ an effort, you won’t _____ any progress.

2. Put the following words and phrases under the correct heading DO or MAKE.

a journey, progress, business, harm, a speech, one’s best, a will, a mistake, fun of someone, the garden, a good job, a complaint, the shopping, arrangements, a favour, a bargain, the washing-up, repairs, the beds, a fuss, one’s duty, someone a good turn, an exercise, a nuisance of oneself, an effort, one’s hair, an impression, one’s homework, an examination, a profit, an appointment, badly, coffee, a difference, a dress, a living, marks on the wall, a phone call, a profit, a suggestion, well, a loss, Maths, money, Physics, some work, French, sth for a living, the dishes, a decision, a crossword, changes, an excuse, damage to, an experiment, a fortune, a joke, sure, trouble, lessons, research, preparations, a success of sth

3. Fill in the gaps in the following text with one suitable word. Overdoing it.

“OK, you can _____(1) your shirt up now,” said Doctor Hymes. He had just given me a thorough check-up and was _____(2) detailed notes on a big sheet of paper.

“What do you _____(3) of it all, doctor?” I asked anxiously.

“Well, the first thing is that you could _____(4) with a good rest. You’ve been overdoing it a bit, haven’t you?” I admitted. I had been _____(5) a lot of overtime recently. I had taken a lot on and had _____(6) a bit of a mess of it all and was suffering from stress. He agreed that that probably had a lot to _____(7) with it. I had also _____(8) the mistake of starting to smoke again; in fact my diet was now largely _____(9) up of coffee and cigarettes. The doctor then reminded me that coffee did a lot of _____(10) to our nervous system and, of course, cigarettes _____(11) a lot of damage to the whole system. He said I should try and _____(12) without coffee for a few days and make a serious _____(13) to cut out smoking altogether.

“And make _____(14) you have a proper meal every day,” he warned. His last piece of advice was that I should find time to _____(15) some jogging every day. I promised him I’d _____(16) my best.

KEYS

1. 1. do; 2. make /made; 3. do; 4. making; 5. do; 6. made; 7. make; 8. make; 9. Do; 10. done; 11. made; 12. do; 13. make; 14. did; 15. make; 16. done; 17. making; 18. do; 19. make; 20. make, do; 21. made/have to make/’ll make; 22. had done, had made; 23. do; 24. have made; 25. did/have done; 26. made/has made; 27. making; 28. does/did/has done; 29. made; 30. do; 31. is doing/does/did; 32. made; 33. to do; 34. is doing; 35. make, make

2. Make: a journey, progress, a speech, a will, a mistake, fun of someone, a complaint, arrangements, a bargain, the beds, a fuss, a nuisance of oneself, an effort, an impression, a profit, an appointment, coffee, a difference, a dress, a living, marks on the wall, a phone call, a profit, a suggestion, a loss, money, a decision, changes, an excuse, a fortune, a joke, sure, trouble, preparations, a success of sth

Do: business, harm, one’s best, the garden, a good job, the shopping, a favour, the washing-up, repairs, one’s duty, someone a good turn, an exercise, one’s hair, one’s homework, an examination, badly, well, Maths, Physics, some work, French, sth for a living, the dishes, a crossword, damage to, an experiment, lessons, research

3. 1. do; 2. making; 3. make; 4. do; 5. doing; 6. made; 7. do; 8. made; 9. made; 10. harm; 11. do; 12. do; 13. effort; 14. sure; 15. do; 16. do

Compiled by Elena Kisunko,
Moscow, School No. 651,
Elena Muslanova,
Moscow, Lyceum No. 1537